{"id":105034,"date":"2019-10-01T09:05:31","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T15:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/?p=105034"},"modified":"2019-10-14T04:57:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-14T10:57:38","slug":"craft-community-and-children-the-state-of-parenting-in-the-american-beer-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/craft-beer-muses\/craft-community-and-children-the-state-of-parenting-in-the-american-beer-industry","title":{"rendered":"Craft, Community, and Children: The State of Parenting in the American Beer Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-105240 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190920062853\/NAGBW-Grant-Recipient.png\" alt=\"north american guild of beer writers grant recipients\" width=\"623\" height=\"198\" \/>No two days are the same for Danii Oliver. She\u2019s the owner and brewer at Brooklyn\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/islandtoislandbrewery.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Island to Island Brewery<\/a> as well as a homeschooling mother of two. Like many parents who are also small business owners, Oliver\u2019s life isn\u2019t neatly separated into \u201cwork\u201d and \u201cfamily,\u201d which means her kids are beside her every step of the way.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy children are my coworkers. They are where I am,\u201d explains Oliver. \u201cBreweries are classrooms. They are laboratories. They are places where people come together.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She laughs at the thought of having the option to take paid leave while recovering from pregnancy and birth, or even unpaid leave.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen I was in labor, I was brewing beer,\u201d she says. \u201cI think I brewed five beers in one week while in labor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t that she wanted to work until her water broke. She had to. Profit margins at small breweries are notoriously tight, and while states like New York do <a href=\"https:\/\/paidfamilyleave.ny.gov\/self-employed-individuals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">offer paid family leave insurance plans<\/a> for self-employed workers, there are financial costs and waiting period restrictions that can make it difficult to take advantage of the limited state assistance. On top of that, the manager handling day-to-day operations for Oliver left the company, which forced her to choose between caring for herself and caring for her brewery.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI received advice to take time off, but how would I feed myself?\u201d she says with a sigh. \u201cThere is no support.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As Oliver, 34, and her generation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2018\/05\/04\/more-than-a-million-millennials-are-becoming-moms-each-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have children<\/a>\u2014albeit later and at a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/05\/upshot\/americans-are-having-fewer-babies-they-told-us-why.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lower rate<\/a> than generations past\u2014more beer professionals are increasingly finding themselves in similar situations as Oliver. Child care costs, lack of parental benefits, and other obstacles mean employees working in the estimated 7,500 breweries across the United States face the potential of their children existing in alcohol-centric spaces.<\/p>\n<p>This has contributed to a cultural redefinition of the modern role of breweries, how the industry views employees with children, and the challenges and stigma parents endure when working in beer.<\/p>\n<h2>The Astronomical Cost of Child Care in America<\/h2>\n<p>This isn\u2019t relegated simply to the beer industry. The \u201cgig economy,\u201d a collection of part-time or temp work, has blossomed in the United States, thanks in large part to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/2019\/02\/26\/gig-economy-grows-parents-find-flexibility-fulfillment-pitfalls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">circumstances related to having a family<\/a>. But the layer of context that alcohol adds makes parenting in-and-around beer contentious.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, there has been heated discussion in beer media and among beer lovers about <a href=\"https:\/\/beerandbrewing.com\/addressing-the-question-are-kids-welcome-in-breweries\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">whether children should be allowed<\/a> in brewery taprooms in the first place. However, when it comes to working at a brewery, it\u2019s not always a question of choice.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Brewers Association, publishers of CraftBeer.com, the American craft beer industry employs over half a million people, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brewersassociation.org\/press-releases\/brewers-association-releases-2018-economic-impact-report\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">150,000 of those jobs<\/a> attributed directly to breweries and brewpubs. They also estimate the average salaries for brewery employees of any level to be between $36,000 and $70,000 annually.<\/p>\n<p>In 2018, writer Jeff Alworth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beervanablog.com\/beervana\/2018\/9\/6\/brewer-compensation-survey-results\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">held a survey<\/a> that showed about half of responding industry professionals made between $30,000 and $50,000 per year.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_105406\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105406 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190926092207\/cb_parenting_INLINE_1.jpg\" alt=\"Parenting in Beer\" width=\"1200\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190926092207\/cb_parenting_INLINE_1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190926092207\/cb_parenting_INLINE_1-768x448.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Danii Oliver says her two children are essentially her coworkers. (Danielle Lawson)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>But as housing and child care costs continue to rise, wages in production and service <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodbeerhunting.com\/sightlines\/2018\/4\/26\/will-work-for-beer-pt-1-the-dollars-and-sense-of-the-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">have flatlined<\/a>, if not dropped outright.<\/p>\n<p>In short: choosing to work in craft beer means choosing a career path that\u2019s fun, but less often lucrative and not always accommodating to kids. Once children enter the mix, it becomes an even tighter financial squeeze.<\/p>\n<p>America consistently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/she-the-people\/wp\/2014\/06\/23\/global-view-how-u-s-policies-to-help-working-families-rank-in-the-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ranks last<\/a> when it comes to familial support policies and is the only country among 41 developed nations that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2016\/09\/26\/u-s-lacks-mandated-paid-parental-leave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doesn\u2019t require paid leave<\/a> for parents after giving birth or adoption.<\/p>\n<p>The price tag for child care is also <a href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/business\/2019\/02\/child-care-day-care-policies-paid-family-maternity-leave-gdp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">astronomical<\/a> compared to other countries. For instance, on average, couples in the United States spend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/04\/25\/health\/child-care-parenting-explainer-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">over 25 percent<\/a> of their income on child care costs. For single parents, it\u2019s over 50 percent. But in places like Denmark, the average cost percentage for couples is closer to 10 percent. Thanks to well-established societal support policies, for single parents it&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/social\/benefits-and-wages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">less than 3 percent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In beer-heavy places like San Diego County, California, a household <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/social\/benefits-and-wages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can expect to pay<\/a> $15,513 annually for full-time infant care. For someone that makes $50,000 per year, that\u2019s 31 percent of their salary. To put that in context, the U.S. government defines \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.care.com\/c\/stories\/2423\/how-much-does-child-care-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">affordable care<\/a>\u201d as spending 7 percent or less on child care. Considering that 95 percent of breweries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbwa.org\/resources\/industry-fast-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">make less than 15,000 barrels<\/a> per year in the United States, which is the threshold to be considered a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brewersassociation.org\/statistics-and-data\/craft-beer-industry-market-segments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cmicro\u201d brewery<\/a> by the Brewers Association, it\u2019s not likely that the average salary for an employee at a small brewery would be enough to make ends meet without a second job, spouse or partner\u2019s income, or outside assistance.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>WATCH: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/featured-brewery\/ratio-beerworks-hosts-punk-rock-drag-shows\">Beer, Punk Rock and Drag at Denver&#8217;s Ratio Beerworks<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n<h2>Gauging Employee Benefits for Small Breweries<\/h2>\n<p>Issues related to children don\u2019t start once a child is born and don\u2019t stop at child care costs. In the nearly dozen people directly employed by the beer industry who I spoke to for this story, paid time off\u2014or even an official policy for it\u2014was rarely mentioned. And while the Brewers Association doesn\u2019t specifically break out parental leave policies in its 2018 salary and benefits report, it does give insight into the overall state of benefits offered in a range of breweries.<\/p>\n<p>The more barrels breweries produce annually, the more likely they are to offer benefits like health insurance, dental insurance, retirement, paid vacation, paid holidays, paid sick time, and unpaid leave of absences. The percentage of breweries who offer these benefits to full-time brewery production employees goes up exponentially with annual barrel output.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits for part-time employees are reduced across the board, but that\u2019s to be expected. However, non-production brewery employees are also at risk of being offered fewer benefits than their back-of-house counterparts.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"3\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Paid sick time offered at brewery with output of 15,001-40,000 barrels annually<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"full-time\">Full-time production employees<\/td>\n<td>Offered to 90.0 percent of employees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ededed\">\n<td class=\"full-time\">Full-time non-production employees<\/td>\n<td>Offered to 79.2 percent of employees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"full-time\">Part-time production employees<\/td>\n<td>Offered to 50.0 percent of employees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#ededed\">\n<td class=\"full-time\">Part-time non-production employees<\/td>\n<td>Offered to 47.1 percent of employees<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>According to Bart Watson at the Brewers Association, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brewersassociation.org\/insights\/brewery-diversity-benchmarking-a-foundation-for-change\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">women make up less than 10 percent of brewing positions<\/a>. In fact, the only position where women make up the majority is in non-managerial service staff, which tends to be dependent on minimum wage and\/or tips.<\/p>\n<p>Women aren\u2019t the only ones suffering from parental bias, but it\u2019s disproportionately weighted towards them, inside and outside of the craft beer community. This is especially true for black, Latinx, Asian, and Native American women, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.equalpaytoday.org\/equalpaydays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">who already earn even less than white women <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.equalpaytoday.org\/equalpaydays\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">on average<\/a> in any industry. As an Arawak American Indian (a group of people indigenous to the Caribbean) and as a woman, Oliver says she\u2019s faced personal and systemic prejudice for her race, gender, choice to have children, and to share her brewing life with her children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEvery time I try to get a little higher, I hit a glass ceiling,\u201d Oliver explains. \u201cAnd the glass ceiling for a woman of color is much lower than for a white woman.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When one considers the gender disparity of production vs. non-production employees, as well as the fact that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/2013\/12\/11\/on-pay-gap-millennial-women-near-parity-for-now\/sdt-gender-and-work-12-2013-1-05\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">women are more likely to be part-time employees<\/a> solely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2018\/feb\/05\/mothers-working-part-time-hit-hard-by-gender-pay-gap-study-shows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">because of familial pressures<\/a>, women, and especially women who are parents, could be getting the short end of the stick.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>READ: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/featured-brewery\/brewer-honors-grandfathers-legacy-as-wwii-navajo-code-talker\">Brewer Honors Grandfather&#8217;s Legacy as Navajo Code Talker in WWII<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n<h2>Breweries Can Attract More Women by Welcoming Families<\/h2>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_105407\" class=\"wp-caption alignright \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105407 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190926092249\/cb_parenting_stacey.jpg\" alt=\"Parenting in Beer\" width=\"700\" height=\"940\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stacey O\u2019Connor heads up the taproom, sales calls, and deliveries for Headless Mumby Brewing Company in Olympia, Washington, with her two kids in tow. (Stacey O&#8217;Connor)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>While moderating the 2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/bmtcon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beer Marketing and Tourism Conference<\/a> \u201cSharing Best Practices\u201d summit, Stasia Brewczynski, director of communications at Pike Brewing Company in Seattle, addressed how women are less likely to go places where children are not allowed due to the fact they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/10\/01\/women-more-than-men-adjust-their-careers-for-family-life\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistically more likely than men<\/a> to be the primary caregivers of families.<\/p>\n<p>With these stats in mind\u2014coupled with the fact that year over year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brewersassociation.org\/insights\/shifting-demographics-among-craft-drinkers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more women are entering the craft beer<\/a> space as both consumers and employees\u2014Brewczynski sees a moral and monetary value for breweries to support the new reality of beer lovers, employees, and their children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBetween parents of all genders spending more time and leisure time with their kids and women being <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019\/05\/08\/facts-about-u-s-mothers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more likely to become mothers<\/a> than they were a decade ago, it\u2019s good business to make spaces family-friendly,\u201d says Brewczynski.<\/p>\n<p>Stacey O\u2019Connor agrees. She started working as a cellar person when her first son was four months old and now works at Headless Mumby Brewing Company in Olympia, Washington. She handles the taproom, sales calls, deliveries, schedules events and festivals\u2014and does it all often with both kids in tow.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo many breweries are small, family businesses so it only makes sense that, as an industry, breweries make room for parents,\u201d O\u2019Connor explains. \u201cThe craft beer industry is in a unique position of removing some of the stigma surrounding beer by opening up breweries and taprooms to families both as employees and as customers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For so many, \u201ccraft beer\u201d has taken on a meaning of \u201ccommunity,\u201d which by definition would include people of all ages. European biergartens were originally family affairs, and still are to some extent, where coexistence with guests of all ages is the rule rather than the exception.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_105408\" class=\"wp-caption alignright \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-105408 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.craftbeer.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20190926092412\/cb_parenting_JOSH.jpg\" alt=\"Parenting in Beer\" width=\"700\" height=\"960\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Bernstein is a New York-based beer journalist, author, and father of one. (Joshua Bernstein)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>Joshua Bernstein, a New York-based beer journalist, author, and father of one, says a swing back towards acceptance and support of children-to-adults in drinking spaces is inevitable, although it\u2019s still in a nascent stage.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere aren\u2019t a lot of guidebooks out there on how to raise a kid while working as a beer professional,\u201d says Bernstein. \u201cIt\u2019s all really new territory for all of us out there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>READ: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/beercation-destination\/breweries-along-great-river-road\">Epic Craft Beer Road Trip Along the Great River Road<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Breweries Can Adapt to and Attract Working Parents\n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Parents who work in beer have plenty of suggestions on low-cost ways craft breweries could account for the growing number of parents working in the beer community. Julie Rhodes, a mother of two and former regional sales manager for a beer importer, recommends offering more flex hour options when possible or simply making reasonable (and temporary) accommodations for pregnant workers. Bobby Bump, head brewer for Right Proper Brewpub in Washington, D.C. hopes more breweries will consider adding flex spending accounts that parents can put towards the cost of child care.<\/p>\n<p>Financial decisions like committing to <a href=\"https:\/\/optimismbrewing.com\/no-tipping\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">paying livable wages<\/a> or enacting a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/marybethferrante\/2019\/01\/10\/in-the-fight-for-paid-parental-leave-6-months-should-be-the-minimum\/?fbclid=IwAR39qoqHgTAdxePNB9NNWoo8_zmCQNh79YCr5-57FaaWTn_LJHk547iWHj0#2f63a1e32073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">minimum paid parental leave policy<\/a> could ultimately set a standard for similar industries to follow. One example is Modern Times Beer in San Diego; they offer unlimited time off and voluntarily committed to a $15\/hour minimum wage in 2016. (Businesses in California aren\u2019t required to meet that minimum hourly wage until January 1, 2023.) That hasn\u2019t seemed to stifle Modern Times\u2019 growth. In fact, they have since opened numerous satellite locations across California as well as Portland, Oregon, with even more on the horizon.<\/p>\n<p>Benefits to adapting to the new demographic of beer workers aren\u2019t limited to moral milestones. The cost of training new employees <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peoplekeep.com\/blog\/bid\/312123\/employee-retention-the-real-cost-of-losing-an-employee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">can run into the thousands<\/a>. Without implementing policies to cater to this shifting demographic, breweries run the risk of losing valued employees. For instance, people like Rhodes, who ultimately found the demands of corporate employment too strenuous for a balanced family life. She called it \u201cincredibly difficult,\u201d but decided to launch her own brewery sales and marketing consulting firm in order to craft the future she wanted for her family.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no balance,\u201d she says. \u201cOnly your best effort.\u201d Like Oliver, Rhodes says that without support from the beer community at large, finding that equilibrium between work and family will always be a work-in-progress for those who choose to pursue both.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As employees in America&#8217;s beer community become parents, they find they&#8217;re navigating new challenges as they work to pursue parenting and a career.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7238,"featured_media":105402,"sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"sticky_collection":"","_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4296],"class_list":["post-105034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-craft-beer-muses","tag-breweries"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Craft, Community, and Children: The State of Parenting in the American Beer Industry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As employees in America&#039;s beer community become parents, they find they&#039;re navigating new challenges as they work to pursue parenting and a career.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.craftbeer.com\/craft-beer-muses\/craft-community-and-children-the-state-of-parenting-in-the-american-beer-industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Craft, Community, and Children: The State of Parenting in the American Beer Industry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As employees in America&#039;s beer community become parents, they find they&#039;re navigating new challenges as they work to pursue parenting and a career.\" \/>\n<meta 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